What a franchise costs, and what happened to the people who paid it.

Franchisors must file a disclosure document before they can sell you anything. We read them, and set what they claim beside the repayment record of every franchisee who borrowed to buy in.

Browse the catalogueSee a sample report

Brands
1,439
SBA loans read
93,493
Filings read line by line
1,186
Brands that disclose average revenue
449

What happened to the people who bought in

Every one of these was somebody who borrowed to open a franchise. The SBA publishes what became of the loan, brand by brand, and it is the only public record of how franchisees actually did.

Franchisees who borrowed
93,493
Loans that have run their course
45,407
Ended in the debt being written off
4,432
Outcomes the SBA withholds
35,640

That is 9.8% of the loans we can see — roughly one in ten — where the lender wrote the debt off. A charge-off is a business that closed owing money, so behind that figure are 4,432 people who did not get out whole.

And 44% of the outcomes are withheld from the public file. We do not estimate them, average around them, or quietly drop them from the denominator — a brand’s rate is shown only where enough loans have actually finished to mean something, always with the number they are out of.

At 71 of these brands every borrower repaid. At 49, more than one in four did not.

Same investment, same word on the door. Which brand you pick changes your odds more than anything else about franchising.

  • No borrower defaulted71 brands
  • Under 5%108 brands
  • 5% to 15%119 brands
  • 15% to 25%73 brands
  • 25% or more49 brands

Every brand here shows how many franchisees borrowed and how many repaid. Looking one up is free. Find the brand you are considering →

How the loan record works, and what it cannot say →

What you can do with it

1.75% → 24.75%

See the fee behind the fee

Good Feet Store, The’s royalty is 1.75%. Add the brand fund and the local marketing the same filing requires, and what it obliges you to pay out each year is 24.75% of revenue.

Browse the catalogue

9.76%

See how owners actually fared

4,432 of 45,407 finished SBA loans to franchisees were charged off. No disclosure document tells you this.

Open the loan record

449

Model it on your own numbers

449 brands state a revenue figure solid enough to build a model on. Put in your own rent, wages and financing — every assumption is labelled with whose it is, including the ones with no source at all.

Build a model

9.00%

Put two brands side by side

is what the median brand obliges every year, across the filings we have read. Comparing two prices that difference in dollars and sets it beside their loan outcomes.

Compare two brands

Why this is different

783 → 449

Directories ask if a brand discloses earnings. We ask what it disclosed.

783 of the filings we have read make an earnings claim. 449 state a figure you could actually divide into an investment. The rest are ranges, medians and top quartiles.

38%

of loan outcomes are withheld, and we say so

The SBA publishes no outcome for 35,640 of 93,493 loans. Every default rate in this market is computed over the remainder. Ours says which.

20

finished loans before we print a rate

Two failures in four is 50%, and also four people. McDonald’s has six finished loans and none charged off — a perfect record and no evidence, and its page says so instead.

0

invented numbers, and no composite score

A field the franchisor left out stays empty. A single rating would blend loan outcomes with filing terms, and only 972 of 1,439 brands have both.

The same 1,186 filings, asked three questions

Item 19, in three questions instead of one — 1186 filings read
  1. 783 of 1186make an Item 19 financial performance representation

    The disclosure exists. Most listing sites stop here.

  2. 452 of 1186state a per-outlet revenue figure in dollars

    The others report enrolment counts, or a seasonal service line — real numbers that are not revenue per outlet.

  3. 449 of 1186state one whose population is unambiguous

    The rest average across territories rather than outlets, mix in affiliate-owned locations, or quote a mean over a distribution most outlets fall below.

How we read this data → · Browse 1,439 brands →